Invoke-CimMethod
SYNOPSIS
Invokes a method of a CIM class.
SYNTAX
ClassNameComputerSet (Default)
Invoke-CimMethod [-ClassName] <String> [-ComputerName <String[]>] [[-Arguments] <IDictionary>]
[-MethodName] <String> [-Namespace <String>] [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
ClassNameSessionSet
Invoke-CimMethod [-ClassName] <String> -CimSession <CimSession[]> [[-Arguments] <IDictionary>]
[-MethodName] <String> [-Namespace <String>] [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
ResourceUriSessionSet
Invoke-CimMethod -ResourceUri <Uri> -CimSession <CimSession[]> [[-Arguments] <IDictionary>]
[-MethodName] <String> [-Namespace <String>] [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
CimInstanceSessionSet
Invoke-CimMethod [-ResourceUri <Uri>] [-InputObject] <CimInstance> -CimSession <CimSession[]>
[[-Arguments] <IDictionary>] [-MethodName] <String> [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
ResourceUriComputerSet
Invoke-CimMethod -ResourceUri <Uri> [-ComputerName <String[]>] [[-Arguments] <IDictionary>]
[-MethodName] <String> [-Namespace <String>] [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
CimInstanceComputerSet
Invoke-CimMethod [-ResourceUri <Uri>] [-InputObject] <CimInstance> [-ComputerName <String[]>]
[[-Arguments] <IDictionary>] [-MethodName] <String> [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
CimClassComputerSet
Invoke-CimMethod [-CimClass] <CimClass> [-ComputerName <String[]>] [[-Arguments] <IDictionary>]
[-MethodName] <String> [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
CimClassSessionSet
Invoke-CimMethod [-CimClass] <CimClass> -CimSession <CimSession[]> [[-Arguments] <IDictionary>]
[-MethodName] <String> [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
QuerySessionSet
Invoke-CimMethod -Query <String> [-QueryDialect <String>] -CimSession <CimSession[]>
[[-Arguments] <IDictionary>] [-MethodName] <String> [-Namespace <String>] [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>]
[-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
QueryComputerSet
Invoke-CimMethod -Query <String> [-QueryDialect <String>] [-ComputerName <String[]>]
[[-Arguments] <IDictionary>] [-MethodName] <String> [-Namespace <String>] [-OperationTimeoutSec <UInt32>]
[-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [<CommonParameters>]
DESCRIPTION
> This cmdlet is only available on the Windows platform. The `Invoke-CimMethod` cmdlet invokes a method of a CIM class or CIM instance using the name-value pairs specified by the Arguments parameter.
If the InputObject parameter is not specified, the cmdlet works in one of the following ways:
- If neither the ComputerName parameter nor the CimSession parameter is specified, then this cmdlet works on local Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) using a Component Object Model (COM) session. - If either the ComputerName parameter or the CimSession parameter is specified, then this cmdlet works against the CIM server specified by either the ComputerName parameter or the CimSession parameter.
If the InputObject parameter is specified, the cmdlet works in one of the following ways:
- If neither the ComputerName parameter nor the CimSession parameter is specified, then this cmdlet uses the CIM session or computer name from the input object. - If the either the ComputerName parameter or the CimSession parameter is specified, then this cmdlet uses the either the CimSession parameter value or ComputerName parameter value. This is not a common scenario.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Invoke a method
Invoke-CimMethod -Query 'select * from Win32_Process where name like "notepad%"' -MethodName "Terminate"
Example 2: Invoke a method using CIM instance object
$x = Get-CimInstance -Query 'Select * from Win32_Process where name like "notepad%"'
Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $x -MethodName GetOwner
Example 3: Invoke a static method using arguments
Invoke-CimMethod -ClassName Win32_Process -MethodName "Create" -Arguments @{
CommandLine = 'notepad.exe'; CurrentDirectory = "C:\windows\system32"
}
Example 4: Client-side validation
$c = Get-CimClass -ClassName Win32_Process
Invoke-CimMethod -CimClass $c -MethodName "xyz" -Arguments @{ CommandLine = 'notepad.exe' }
PARAMETERS
-Arguments
Specifies the parameters to pass to the called method. Specify the values for this parameter as name-value pairs, stored in a hash table. The order of the values entered isn't important.
Type: System.Collections.IDictionary
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:
Required: False
Position: 1
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-CimClass
Specifies a CIM class object that represents a CIM class definition on the server. Use this parameter when invoking a static method of a class.
You can use the `Get-CimClass` cmdlet to retrieve a class definition from the server.
Using this parameter results in better client side schema validations.
Type: Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimClass
Parameter Sets: CimClassComputerSet, CimClassSessionSet
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: 0
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-CimSession
Runs the command using the specified CIM session. Enter a variable that contains the CIM session, or a command that creates or gets the CIM session, such as the `New-CimSession` or `Get-CimSession` cmdlets. For more information, see about_CimSession (../Microsoft.PowerShell.Core/About/about_CimSession.md).
Type: Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]
Parameter Sets: ClassNameSessionSet, CimInstanceSessionSet, CimClassSessionSet, QuerySessionSet
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: False
Type: Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimSession[]
Parameter Sets: ResourceUriSessionSet
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-ClassName
Specifies the name of the CIM class for which to perform the operation. This parameter is only used for static methods. You can use tab completion to browse the list of classes, because PowerShell gets a list of classes from the local WMI server to provide a list of class names.
Type: System.String
Parameter Sets: ClassNameComputerSet, ClassNameSessionSet
Aliases: Class
Required: True
Position: 0
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-ComputerName
Specifies the name of the computer on which you want to run the CIM operation. You can specify a fully qualified domain name (FQDN), a NetBIOS name, or an IP address.
When using this parameter, the cmdlet creates a temporary session to the specified computer using the WsMan protocol. Otherwise, the cmdlet performs the operation on the local computer using Component Object Model (COM).
Connect using a CIM session for better performance when multiple operations are being performed on the same computer.
Type: System.String[]
Parameter Sets: ClassNameComputerSet, ResourceUriComputerSet, CimClassComputerSet, QueryComputerSet
Aliases: CN, ServerName
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
Type: System.String[]
Parameter Sets: CimInstanceComputerSet
Aliases: CN, ServerName
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-InputObject
Specifies a CIM instance object to use as input to invoke a method. This parameter can only be used to invoke instance methods. To invoke class static methods, use the Class parameter or the CimClass parameter.
Type: Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance
Parameter Sets: CimInstanceSessionSet, CimInstanceComputerSet
Aliases: CimInstance
Required: True
Position: 0
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-MethodName
Specifies the name of the CIM method to invoke. This parameter is mandatory and cannot be null or empty. To invoke static method of a CIM class use the ClassName or the CimClass parameter.
Type: System.String
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: Name
Required: True
Position: 2
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-Namespace
Specifies the namespace for the CIM operation. The default namespace is root/cimv2 . You can use tab completion to browse the list of namespaces, because PowerShell gets a list of namespaces from the local WMI server to provide the list of namespaces.
Type: System.String
Parameter Sets: ClassNameComputerSet, ClassNameSessionSet, ResourceUriSessionSet, ResourceUriComputerSet, QuerySessionSet, QueryComputerSet
Aliases:
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-OperationTimeoutSec
Specifies the amount of time that the cmdlet waits for a response from the computer. By default, the value is 0, which means that the cmdlet uses the default timeout value for the server.
If the OperationTimeoutSec parameter is set to a value less than the default connection retry timeout of 3 minutes, network failures that last more than the value of the OperationTimeoutSec parameter are not recoverable.
Type: System.UInt32
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: OT
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False
-Query
Specifies a query to run on the CIM server. A method is invoked on the instances received as a result of the query. You can specify the query dialect using the QueryDialect parameter.
If the value specified contains double quotes (`"`), single quotes (`'`), or a backslash (``), you must escape those characters by prefixing them with the backslash (``) character. If the value specified uses the WQL LIKE operator, then you must escape the following characters by enclosing them in square brackets (`[]`): percent (`%`), underscore (`_`), or opening square bracket (`[`).
Type: System.String
Parameter Sets: QuerySessionSet, QueryComputerSet
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-QueryDialect
Specifies the query language used for the Query parameter. The acceptable values for this parameter are: WQL or CQL .
The default value is WQL .
Type: System.String
Parameter Sets: QuerySessionSet, QueryComputerSet
Aliases:
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: WQL
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-ResourceUri
Specifies the resource uniform resource identifier (URI) of the resource class or instance. The URI is used to identify a specific type of resource, such as disks or processes, on a computer.
A URI consists of a prefix and a path to a resource. For example:
`http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wmi/root/cimv2/Win32_LogicalDisk`
`http://intel.com/wbem/wscim/1/amt-schema/1/AMT_GeneralSettings`
By default, if you do not specify this parameter, the DMTF standard resource URI `http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/cim-schema/2/` is used and the class name is appended to it. ResourceURI can only be used with CIM sessions created using the WSMan protocol, or when specifying the ComputerName parameter, which creates a CIM session using WSMan.
When you specify this parameter without specifying the ComputerName parameter, or when you specify a CIM session created using DCOM protocol, you get an error. The DCOM protocol does not support the ResourceURI parameter.
If both the ResourceUri parameter and the Filter parameter are specified, the Filter parameter is ignored.
Type: System.Uri
Parameter Sets: ResourceUriSessionSet, ResourceUriComputerSet
Aliases:
Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
Type: System.Uri
Parameter Sets: CimInstanceSessionSet, CimInstanceComputerSet
Aliases:
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName)
Accept wildcard characters: False
-Confirm
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
Type: System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: cf
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: False
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False
-WhatIf
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
Type: System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: wi
Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: False
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False
CommonParameters
This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutVariable, -OutBuffer, -PipelineVariable, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.
INPUTS
CIM class
This cmdlet accepts a CIM class as an input object.
CIM instance
This cmdlet accepts a CIM instance as an input object.
OUTPUTS
System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject
This cmdlet returns an object.